Performance
management is used as an indicator to support decisions related to strategic
planning, succession planning, training and career development, compensation
and benefits, promotion, transfers or even termination of employment. This
ensures the employees are received with a specific performance target and
monitor whether it is being achieved as expected.
Some
of the techniques to manage and improve employee performance are setting clear expectationsand communicating
them at all levels. “Empowering
employees can include ensuring they have the authority to make decisions
critical to their success and the ability to delegate if necessary to get the
job done” (Miller, 2015).Conducting timely employee performance
appraisals are essential for employees to gauge where they actually stand
and also to minimize errors.Training
managers can also be done to make them equipped with necessary tools to
help out employees to excel.
Differentiating compensation is
required so that “employee pay is meaningfully different across levels of
performance and results confirm that this practice links closely with
outperformance” (Chowdhury, Hioe and
Schaninger, 2018).Giving frequent
feedback once a recognizable act is carried out will ensure employees are well
motivated and enthusiastic. This can be carried out by verbal praising as well
as through recommendation letters. However negative feedback can also be done
where necessary, so that employees know what and where went wrong to avoid
future drawbacks. Being open to feedbackis
vital so that managers listen to employee suggestions and inputs for the
betterment of the organization.
Another
new concept is Performance coaching
that focuses on direct relationships with employees and managers. “It is about
individual attention that caters to an employee’s needs, allowing them to
significantly improve their skills and aptitudes and consequently increase
their performance” (Clapon, 2014).Improving employee morale too is
essential in satisfying and motivating employees.
Many
companies are nowadays changing techniques of performance management for the
better. Such change was done by General Electric by converting their once a
year review process into a motivating way to guide employees. “GE managers and
employees still meet once a year, but it is now a meeting with true purpose and
employees future goals: to help with regular feedback the innovation giant is
launching its own in-house performance app to help facilitate everyday regular
feedback” (Heller, 2017).
References
Chowdhury, S., Hioe, E.
and Schaninger, B. (2018). Harnessing
the power of performance management. [online] McKinsey & Company.
Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/our-insights/harnessing-the-power-of-performance-management
[Accessed 4 Jun. 2019].
Clapon, P. (2014). 10 Must-dos to manage day-to-day
employee performance. [online] Hppy. Available at: https://gethppy.com/employee-engagement/10-must-dos-manage-day-day-employee-performance
[Accessed 4 Jun. 2019].
Heller, M. (2017). 6 Effective Performance Review
Examples from the Best Companies | Blog. [online] iRevü. Available at:
https://irevu.me/blog/6-effective-performance-review-examples-best-companies/
[Accessed 4 Jun. 2019].
Miller, B. (2015). Techniques to Manage and Improve
Employee Performance. [online] HR Daily Advisor. Available at: https://hrdailyadvisor.blr.com/2015/08/27/techniques-to-manage-and-improve-employee-performance/
[Accessed 4 Jun. 2019].
You have described some important points when comes to performance management.My opinion also that management should focus on giving timely feed backs on employees rather waiting some extended period of time. Then only an employee can update them selves where to improve and what should do. Maintaining a PDP also a good approach.
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